The "blunder" by Standard and Poor's comes almost timely for the European Commission. Brussels Wednesday will unveil a range of measures to regulate rating agencies, and the announcement erroneous degradation of France by S & P should increase the willingness of the European regulatory agances. Details of the measures to be adopted.

Suspend a rating

The Commission will decide to suspend the rating of a State in case of excessive volatility or if it is under European aid program. This decision can be explained by the previous in Greece.

Attack to justice agencies

Any investor can now sue an agency and ask for damages. Brussels wants to create "a European framework of liability in case of serious misconduct or gross negligence." A new measure that should appeal to France after the "true-false" degradation Standard and Poor's.

Impose a turnover in the agencies

Brussels wants to put some competition in the "Big Three", Moody's, Standard and Poor's and Fitch Ratings. The idea of ​​creating a European agency was abandoned now Brussels wants to impose a rotation to the actors who are noted. Clearly, companies and states will be required to change agencies every three years, to encourage competition between agencies. But the idea has been criticized not only by the agencies but also by some of their clients.

Highly anticipated by financial analysts on its increasing strength in online games and its focus on higher quality games, the French publisher said it had generated 30 million euros in revenue through "online" in the first half , an increase of 85% for a segment usually very profitable group which was until recently absent.

"We are on track (…

BASF, the world leader in chemistry in terms of sales, announced Thursday a quarterly profit above expectations, but warned that its growth was slowing, clients sell their stocks.

"BASF's customers are more cautious, reduce inventory and postpone some of their orders in hopes of a possible drop in prices," explains the German group said in a statement.

The chemical sector is highly dependent on investments in highly cyclical sectors such as automotive or construction, which makes it more vulnerable to economic downturns.

In addition, the high cost of operation of its huge factories plunged the benefits as soon as the demand and the rate of capacity utilization decreases.

The slight decline in oil prices since last May, however, somewhat reduced the rising costs of certain petrochemical feedstocks.

"Europe seems to be the worst of markets.We were very pessimistic about the prospects for growth, assuming we can even talk about growth, "said Jan Hein de Vroe, an analyst at ING.

"They keep all their earnings forecasts, but they were at the base not very restrictive," he added.

OBJECTIVES LOWERED

The Belgian Solvay, which in September bought its French rival Rhodia, said the demand for vinyl and specialty chemicals had slowed, while maintaining its forecast of net profit up on its activities in plastics and products chemicals.

Rhodia also confirmed its own perspectives.The French group posted a recurring EBITDA (REBITDA) of 273 million euros against 235 million a year earlier. Its turnover was 1.67 billion euros against 1.36 billion a year earlier.

German Bayer has meanwhile indicated that its MaterialScience arm, which produces the clear plastic used for panoramic roofs coupe convertible SLK Mercedes (Daimler), this year would have an adjusted operating profit of 1.3 billion euros.

Bayer previously provided a similar result to that of last year (1.36 billion euros).The group justified the downward revision by higher prices of raw materials and energy.

Bayer, however, confirmed its outlook and published a comprehensive annual quarterly results better than expected thanks to strong growth in emerging markets.

Last week, Dutch AkzoNobel, the world leader in paints, had abandoned its 2011 profit target, involving the slowdown in economic growth and rising costs, including titanium dioxide (TiO2), a pigment white.

Tuesday, the American DuPont, which produces titanium dioxide, announced quarterly earnings higher than expected.

Countries in the euro area reached a compromise Monday night on the guarantees requested by Finland in Athens in exchange for new loans, about blocking for weeks the second rescue plan promised the country in crisis. "Following lengthy discussions, we reached an agreement on the terms of the collateral," or collateral requirements in exchange for new loans in Helsinki, said the leader of the finance ministers of the monetary union, Jean- Claude Juncker. The European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, Olli Rehn, expressed his "satisfaction" that a compromise could be found at last after a meeting of ministers of the Eurogroup, Luxembourg.

Helsinki, which is facing a surge in euro-skepticism shown by the party's electoral breakthrough of the "True Finns" and a growing reluctance of his opinion to help Greece, required to be eligible collateral ("collateral" in financial jargon) in exchange for new loans promised in Athens. Greece has been promised on July 21 a second plan loan of Europe and the International Monetary Fund of 109 billion euros, plus a contribution from private creditors of the country.

The compromise provides that Finland may well benefit from the guarantees required. Helsinki threatened to block any failing device, which would have led Greece to bankruptcy. But at the request of many other countries who refused any special treatment, severe counterparts are planned for countries that would use such safeguards."Any country not ask for collateral, but there is a price to pay," warned Klaus Regling, the director of the Relief Fund for the euro area countries in difficulty, the EFSF.

Finland must first pay at one time contribution to the future permanent emergency mechanism in the euro area (SS), called to take over the EFSF mid 2013, while other countries may spread their payments over 5. In addition, it will not receive as many benefits on the operations of its partners EFSF. The Fund, financed by the guarantees provided by the countries of the euro area, up because of the money in the bond markets at a very low, due to its excellent rating, then pay for a higher rate countries in need who asks. The difference between the two is a profit to share.

Another drawback: if a country supported by its partners fails, the guarantee will be paid to Finland to maturity of bonds made by the EFSF, 20 or 30 years. "So the guarantees will be frozen for a very long time," said Mr Regling. Finally, Helsinki will not be entitled to receive over 30% of its guarantee in the end. "This is why it is unlikely that a country other than Finland so requests," summarized Mr. Regling. The compromise is the final blow to most as a political means for the Finnish government not to lose face domestically, after having made a prerequisite to his constituents.

Nicolas Beytout, former managing editor of business daily, was appointed in 2007 after the takeover of the newspaper by the world leader in luxury.

He became editorial writer "for all group titles," said LVMH in a statement.

After weeks of rumors about a possible departure of Nicolas Beytout, LVMH has finally passed the act, while the newspaper Les Echos recorded losses for the second consecutive year.

"Nicolas Beytout is punished for his bad management," they say internally to Echos, where writing is concerned about his appointment as a columnist.

"We know its proximity to Nicolas Sarkozy and the ethical charter signed by the shareholder recognizes the need for a non-partisan editorial in the newspaper," says one.

Les Echos journalists are scheduled to meet Friday morning at a general meeting to discuss the appointment.

The group, in addition to the Les Echos newspaper, magazine Enjeux-Les Echos, Investir, Connaissance des Arts and the station Radio Classique.

General Manager of Le Figaro from 2004 to 2011, Francis Morel was the architect of the development of internet newspaper, owned by the Dassault family, and the revitalization of its sales.

Over a third of French (35%) say they have experienced "a situation of poverty" at least once in their lives, a proportion rising, says an Ipsos for the Secours Populaire announced Thursday. This rate of 35% is seven points higher than in the previous survey in 2010.

Nearly one in four French people (22%) also indicates that it is "ever had (to) say, at a time of (his) life, that (he was) on the verge of a situation poverty ", but he finally experience it.

Sign considered "alarming" by Secours Populaire, "young people are increasingly concerned", "ages 15-34 are almost a third of French (29%) who have experienced job insecurity." "They were only 22% in 2010."

And 85% of respondents believe that "the risk (their) children know one day a situation of poverty are higher than for (their) generation" for 50% risk is "significantly higher" for 35% they are "slightly higher". Only 11% consider them "lower".

The French set the poverty line at 1,031 euros per month for a single person, a figure "stable" compared to 2010, "a little below the minimum wage (1070.76 euros net per month), but always" superior to 954 euros the official poverty line calculated by INSEE. "

The respondents considered 92% as a "poverty" the fact of "regularly experience significant difficulties in obtaining a healthy, balanced diet." But they are also likely to discuss the fact of not being able to "send their children on holiday at least once a year" (73%) or not being able to "access goods or cultural activities and entertainment for himself or family "(71%).

Survey conducted by telephone August 19 and 20 with a sample of 1,016 people representative of the French population aged 15 and over, by the quota method.

The Nikkei took 195.30 points to 8,864.16 and the Topix, broader, ended up 16.37 points (2.18%) to 768.13.

Financial stocks have borne the market after major central banks are expected to cooperate to provide banks with dollar loans to three months to prevent freezing of the money market which would be caused by the crisis of sovereign debt in Europe.

The debate over the possible lack of Greece and the prospect of another banking crisis are precisely the two main topics that will be addressed Friday and Saturday, European finance ministers on the occasion of an Ecofin Council again decisive.

"If the meeting is able to allay the fears of contagion from the euro area and American values ​​continue to rise, the Nikkei could rise above the 9,000 points next week," said Mitsushige Akino, manager funds at Ichiyoshi Investment Management Co.

The Nikkei lost 166.28 points to 8,784.46 points and the Topix, broader, dropped 13.96 points (1.81%) to 755.82 points.

Japanese exporters have suffered from the strengthening of the yen against the euro, Sony and Toshiba 4% yielding 2.49%.

Nomura Holdings fell 4.64%, the bank is covered by a complaint from the federal agency overseeing the mortgage market in the United States, which accuses 17 major institutions have sold bonds backed by mortgages in with these operations is misleading.

The Nikkei, which had 1.7% last week on hopes of a Fed intervention to support the U.S. economy, fell in the wake of Wall Street Friday in response to halt the creation employment in the United States.

Trade volumes were found well below average.

President Barack Obama must present Thursday in a speech to the nation a plan for employment, as investors increasingly fear the scenario of a relapse into recession the world's largest economy.

"In this atmosphere, foreign investors should remain risk averse and inactive," predicted Mitsushige Akino, fund manager for Ichiyoshi Investment Management.

"The events of this summer showed that we were in a dangerous new phase," she said at the annual meetings of the Fed in Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

"The stakes are clear: we are in danger of compromising a fragile recovery.We must act immediately. "

Advanced economies must develop long-term plans to control their debt, while ensuring that conservation measures will need not jeopardize the recovery, she added.

"Macroeconomic policy needs to support growth," said the former French Finance Minister in his first major speech since taking office as head of the IMF in July.

"Monetary policy also needs to be extremely flexible because the risk of recession is higher than inflation."

She stressed the need to restructure European banks.For her, the most effective way to effect a recapitalization would be "substantial", if possible through private channels or so through a form of European public funding.

She urged European countries to implement programs to reduce "credible" in their public deficits, relying in particular on the European Central Bank.

About the situation in the United States, she said that the need for long-term fiscal consolidation should not obscure the importance of supporting growth in the short term.

"Who can believe that commitments to reduce spending could survive a long stagnation, with unemployment still high and face the social discontent?"

Italy has the rate of youth unemployment the highest in Europe, according to a study released Wednesday by Confartigianato, the Italian federation of craftsmen. The peninsula has to 1.138 million unemployed under the age of 35 years, the report based on data from the Italian National Statistics Institute ISTAT. The report also highlights that the number of young people with jobs fell by 926,000 units between 2008 and 2011 at the height of the economic and financial crisis.

The unemployment rate for 15-35 year olds in Italy amounted to 15.9%.But it's the age the youngest, ages 15-24, who is most affected, with a peak of 29.6%, or one in three, against an average of 21% in Europe, Confartigianato said in its study. Most of these unemployed youth from 15 to 35 years are concentrated in the south with a rate of 21.1%, or 538,000 unemployed youth, Sicily holds the record with a rate of 28%.

The study of Confartigianato also highlights the deterioration of the situation for adults. The unemployment rate for 25-54 years is 23.2% in Italy against a European average of 15.2%, with an increase of 1.4% between 2008 and 2011 against a 0.2% decrease on the same period in Europe. However, all age categories included, the unemployment rate in Italy is one of the lowest in Europe since he established in June to 8% against 9.9% in the euro area.Another study, published on the same subject by the polling institute Datagiovani confirms the plight of young Italians, stressing they are demoralized. Only 47% of them hope to get a full-time contract, or 5% less than in 2007.

In addition, 98,000 young Italians would be willing to emigrate to find work. But it is mainly young southerners who are willing to accept any type of work, contracts and schedules. In the south, most young people are resigned and discouraged, remember Datagiovani in its investigation. "The perception of the impossibility of finding a job is much higher than in the north," said the institute. As for wages, in 2007, over 50% of young Italians hoped to get a compensation of at least 1,000 euros per month. In 2011, there are more than 20%, says Datagiovani.