International Business News

The vagaries of the economic recovery and the prospect of new banking regulations temper the optimism of investors after quarterly results exceeded expectations published this week by several major European banks.

Reversals of impairment greater than expected second quarter have offset the slowdown in investment banking, penalized by the threats of contagion of the crisis of the Greek sovereign debt investors who scalded.

Societe Generale has reported a profit of nearly one and half times higher than expected, and Standard Chartered, which operates mainly in Asia, has released a record result.

Lloyds has returned to the green to the first half thanks to a halving of asset impairments.

However, European banks have not divested of their caution, particularly when faced with the consequences of coming prudential reforms.Although the deadlines for application of solvency ratios so-called "Basel III have been repulsed, concerns remain about them.

"There is fragility in the global economy and nervousness in financial markets," said John Peace, Chairman of StanChart, adding that British banks were particularly disadvantaged by the rules on pay, taxation and financial regulation.

Most European banks which have published their results on Wednesday have followed the trend shown Monday by BNP Paribas and HSBC with a lower level of bad debts.

However, even if SocGen gained 0.6% at the Paris Stock Exchange in the afternoon, StanChart lost 6.3% to the London Stock Exchange.

The quarterly results and the prudence of banks are an excuse for profit taking while the lure investors to the sector had been increased by the publication, July 23, heartening results of resistance tests suffered by banks in the European Union.

The European banking stocks index yielded 1.2% on Wednesday afternoon, after having won over 20% since early July against 10% for pan-European Stoxx 600 index – and nearly 9% since the release of stress tests .

"The results show that emerging markets like China, India and Brazil are areas where we can go to generate meaningful activities," said Ted Huang, a fund manager Pinebridge Asia High Yield in the results of StanChart.

Against the trend, the German Postbank increased its provisions for impairment related to risky real estate loans and has revised downwards its objectives.

Allied Irish Banks The Irish, partly nationalized, has also reported a doubling of losses in the first half while making clear progress towards its recapitalization.

These two facilities join the Italian UniCredit, the first credit agency in Central and Eastern Europe, which was published on Tuesday a quarterly profit well below consensus, hit by a dramatic drop in trading revenue.

PSA Peugeot Citroen, after a first half marked by continued strong sales, think back to a positive operating profit this year despite the difficult months ahead in Europe.

The second European car maker said Wednesday it expected 2010 profit from recurring operations of about 1.5 billion euros after a loss of 689 million in 2009 due wholly to the crisis that hit the area the first half of last year.

"The economic environment has had a significant positive impact in the first half (…) Clearly, this will be less favorable economic environment and will have a negative impact in the second half," warned Philippe Varin, CEO of PSA during a press conference.

PSA Action opened up 1.3% at 25.20 euros on the Paris Bourse, before turning around. At 10:10, the title abandoned 3.32% to 24.05 euros.

"The results are solid and forecasts may reassure, but we wonder if the stock market will not suffer in the second half of the relapse of volumes expected in the automotive business in Europe," wrote analysts at Barclays Capital in a Note."We remain very cautious on the outlook for next 18 months."

PSA has resumed on the first six months of the year with profit from operations, stood at 1.137 million euros after a loss of 826 million a year earlier, with a net profit of 680 million against a loss of 962 million a year earlier.

The first half was also supported by the performance plan unveiled by the group last fall.This plan, which includes cost reductions and income gains, has contributed 854 million euros in operating profit.

Philippe Varin has not ruled out that the goal of contributing 1.1 billion euros to the result of the plan is passed this year.

FOCUS ON INTERNATIONAL

The group's turnover rose by 20.8% to 28.39 billion in the first half, still supported by subsidies still in force and by the success of several new models like the Peugeot 3008 and the crossover sedan DS3 Citroen, which allow PSA to increase its market share in Europe to 14.5% against 13.7% a year earlier.

Registrations of new cars by the first French sales rose 5.5% in the first six months of the year but fell 5.6% on the month of June with the shortness of the effect "scrappage".This was further reduced to 1 July, 500 euros against 700 euros in the first half and 1,000 euros for the whole of 2009.

The loss of aid will be added to the fact that the second half is usually less active than the first for the automotive sector sales, and that the surge in demand in late 2009 with the bonus of 1,000 euros a comparison very unfavorable product from one year to another.

Despite this, the division should be close to self-balance for the second part of the year.

SAP anticipates a decline of 7% of car market in Europe in 2010, slightly less than what he foresaw far.He put forward the emerging countries to find new sources of growth, as China is now its second largest market after France and that it provides a double-digit growth in 2010, and as Latin America where it sees growth significant figure.

To expand its presence in the Chinese market, the group relies on its new joint venture with Chang'An second PSA JV in China, which it expects to receive regulatory approval in early 2011.

The manufacturer hopes to make half of its vehicle sales in markets outside Europe by 2015, against 34% in 2009. The 508 is as such a symbol of the internationalization of PSA.New large sedan planned for 2011, it will be produced in Rennes (Ille-et-Vilaine), but also in China six months later. For the first time, a model for European motorists since its conception has incorporated expectations of Chinese customers.

STMicroelectronics said they expect any slowdown in new orders, after a first half that exceeded expectations, but the difficulties of the ST-Ericsson joint venture have disappointed for the second consecutive quarter.

The European leader in the manufacture of semiconductors published Thursday adjusted earnings of 18 cents per share, which was entered in above expectations, and said providing a sequential increase of its turnover included between 2% and 7% in the third quarter.

"We see today a strong flow of new orders, there is no slowdown," said Group CEO Bozotti during a conference call.

Around 10:10, the title fell by 2.57%, to 6.56 euros, compared with a stability of the sector index of technology stocks.

Several analysts have cited the poor performance of ST-Ericsson, the joint venture between STMicro and Ericsson, to explain this decline.

"The continuing recovery is confirmed in this publication, except for the ST-Ericsson joint venture, where the situation continues to worsen," said one trader.

The subsidiary had already, at the publication of the first quarter, overshadowed the strong performance of STMicroelectronics, and many analysts continue to believe that the recovery of this subsidiary is the main weak point of the Franco-Italian.

"ST-Ericsson is in line with its restructuring plan. A major transition can not be achieved overnight (…).We remain committed to this JV, "said Carlo Bozotti.

The subsidiary has seen its sales drop sharply, while it tries to reposition its product offering, overshadowing the first positive effects of restructuring on the profitability of the JV.

STMicroelectronics has published a turnover up 8.9% sequentially to $ 2.53 billion, while the Reuters Editorial was counting on average quarterly sales of 2.513 billion dollars, on Based on estimates of 14 analysts, and earnings per share of 14 cents, according to 12 estimates.

The group, which had raised its forecast for the end of April the market for semiconductors, has confirmed an expected growth of 20% in 2010.

The corporate failures have continued to decline in France in June to register down 7.9% on the entire second quarter compared to the same three months of 2009, according to data published on the news website score3.fr business.

The Observatory for the failures identified score3.fr 13,189 openings procedures from April to June against 14,326 a year earlier, a decrease of 7.9% followed a modest decline of 1.8% in first quarter .

On June alone, the failures are the number of 4677, a figure higher than in May (4310), but down 7.2% compared to 5039 cases in June 2009.

"The improvement is particularly noticeable in the areas most affected by the crisis, namely real estate (-30.4%), manufacturing (-21.2%) or construction (-10.9 %), "said Score3.fr, which belongs to the group of business services Pouey International.

Agriculture and fishing have also seen their bankruptcies decline sharply compared to June 2009 (-44%) but some areas remain, however, the sentence, like business services and administrative support (14.4% ), accommodation and food (+3.2%), or transport failures which rose 1.4% compared to June 2009.

After several positive months, financial and insurance for their part, experienced strong growth in their failures (6%) in June a year ago. Developments in this sector, however, positive throughout the quarter with an average decline of 3.2% of failures from April to June 2009.

The detailed figures are available on the website www.score3.fr.

Home sales in Spain rose for the fifth consecutive month in May, according to data released Monday by the Institute of Statistics, a sign of market stabilization.

Housing sales rose 11.9% in May on a year to reach 37,787 units. In one month, the increase is 10.1%.

The Spanish housing market, which had been boosted by lower borrowing rates over the past decade, has collapsed since the start of the financial crisis, affecting the full brunt of the Spanish economy.

At the height of the housing boom, more than 80,000 homes were sold every month.After the bubble burst, this figure fell to touch a low of 29,178 in April 2009.

Despite the recent rebound, the experts polled by Reuters believe that prices will continue to decline in 2010 and during much of 2011.

The American group of consumer products Procter & Gamble has decided to suspend television advertising campaign for its Pringles brand potato chips with French footballer Nicolas Anelka, "he said Monday in a statement.

"Following recent events and to ensure that this film is misunderstood by the public, the Pringles brand has decided to suspend its television advertising campaign," the statement said.

"This is indeed focused on the festive side of football and is no longer relevant given the circumstances," he added.

Nicolas Anelka has been returned Saturday from the France team after, according to the press, insulted the coach Raymond Domenech and refused to apologize publicly.In protest, the players refused to train for the match on Tuesday against South Africa, decisive for the Blues.

The sign of restoration Quick was the first Saturday remove advertisements containing the Chelsea player.

The Chinese growth model, based on a docile workforce and cheap, is it threatened? The strike in Chinese factories of Honda and suicide clusters among the subcontractor Foxconn electronic, seem at least symbolic of a turn. These two events led to strong wage increases. And Beijing has validated this finding of a lack of remuneration in deciding dramatically Friday to raise the minimum wage by 20%. Twice that during the normal annual adjustment.

In a country accustomed to explosions of anger – with 127,000 protests in 2008 – and where information is locked, it is unclear whether they had the same impact in other times.

240 euros to live in Shenzhen

Until recently, indeed, the authority said that this kind of slippage occurs only in "capitalist" countries.But Premier Wen Jiabao has officially acknowledged the existence of a "certain level of social tension." It is also not a coincidence that the budget for public safety has increased significantly this year. But power is also well aware that the inequalities of wealth, rather than decreasing with the crisis has intensified further.