International Business News

"Line of precaution and Liquidity" provides a credit of the member states to meet their emergency needs. This is one of the G20 commitments in Cannes.

The International Monetary Fund announced Tuesday, November 22 creating a new lending instrument to "break the chains of contagion" of financial and economic crises. The institution said in a statement that its board had given its green light to the "Line of precaution and liquidity" (LPL), which had been promised by the G20 at its summit in Cannes (South East of France) earlier this month. The TPA provides a credit of the member states to meet their emergency needs.It "can be used as a source of liquidity, allowing an agreement six months to meet the needs of short-term balance of payments," said the IMF.

This device replaces another established in August 2010, the precautionary credit line, which has a single member state, Macedonia. The difference is that the old line of credit was designed to be held in reserve, while the news is expected to eventually be used immediately. Countries that are eligible are the same: those with a crisis, and have sound economic policies and undertake to maintain. Executive Director of the IMF, Christine Lagarde, had said at the summit in Cannes that Italy could meet these criteria. To support this country, "the typical instrument we would use is a precautionary credit line.

The lobbying firm Clark Lytle & Geduldig Cranford offers 850,000 dollars to the Association of American banks to undermine media-movement Occupy Wall Street. These indignant protest against the Wall Street financial crisis behind, growing inequality and policy failures, they accuse of being subject to the bosses of finance or business. They claim to represent the aspirations of 99% of Americans, arguing that 1% of the population owns most of the wealth and is always preferred.

Lobbyists deemed related to banks, proposed a $ 850,000 plan to attack the movement Occupy Wall Street (OWS) and the politicians who would support him, reported Saturday the U.S. television network MSNBC.In a four-page memo, the Washington firm Clark Lytle & Geduldig Cranford (CLGC) propose to the Association of American banks (ABA) to conduct a "search" Occupy on Wall Street to "build a story negative" on the move , "to place in the media," and on "those who support them," according to the memo published by MSNBC. If the Democrats support OWS, "it would mean more than a temporary embarrassment for Wall Street. This can have an impact long-term political and financial companies for the heart" of Wall Street, the memo adds.

"It may be easy to dismiss OWS as a group of protesters demonstrated disordered but rather they should be treated as competing organized, highly skilled and able to work the media.

The European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) should be made operational as soon as possible, said Friday the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) Mario Draghi, showing some impatience vis-à-vis the slow progress to date this.

In a speech at the European Banking Congress, Mario Draghi said that the Heads of State and Government of the European Union had decided to launch the EFSF here over a year and a half and decided to leverage capacity four weeks ago.

"Where are we in the implementation of these decisions?" He asked."You must not wait any longer," he added.

The ECB president reiterated that the downside risks to the outlook in the euro area had increased and felt that this activity should moderate and weak pressure on prices, costs and wages.

Allianz reported Friday a third quarter net earnings well below expectations, the financial market turbulence has sealed investment income of the first European insurer.

The German company posted a net profit of 196 million euros over the period while 14 analysts polled by Reuters had expected an average of 566 million.

Allianz has spent 931 million euros in provisions, mainly on investments in the financial markets.

The cons-performance does not deter investors to buy the title, the emphasis operators operating income.

The latter is certainly emerged down 7.3% to 1.91 billion euros, but above a forecast of 1.71 billion.We do not judge too negatively the fact that the net profit is below expectations because it was caused by a higher taxation and impairment of assets higher than expected, "said Philipp Hässler Equinet Bank.

By 10:00 GMT, taking 1.87% to 74.07 euros while the index grouping the values ​​of the European insurance advanced 0.97%.

Allianz confirmed its target of operating profit between 7.5 and 8.5 billion euros for the whole of 2011 but said that the annual net would likely be less than five billion euros in 2010.

Reducing to 1% GDP growth expectations in 2012, Nicolas Sarkozy warned that 6 to 8 billion euros in savings or additional revenues must be found.

While a half point of growth in less than about 5 billion shortfall for the state budget, the risk of a vicious circle is not excluded, the lowering of growth forecasts calling plans savings which in turn contribute to more depressed activity.

"You will never make me believe that with 1,000 billion of public expenditure, we can not find 5 billion savings," tempers, however, the rapporteur of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly, the UMP Gilles Carrez.

U.S. GDP grew by 2.5% in the third quarter, annualized. This level was accelerated by the rise in household consumption and private investment. Barack Obama at the press conference on July 15, 2011 on U.S. debt

GDP figures published Thursday in the United States show a marked improvement in U.S. growth and suggest a strengthening of the recovery, indispensable prelude to a decrease of mass unemployment affecting the country. The first estimate of Commerce, the U.S. domestic product grew in the third quarter from 2.5% annualized over the second. The number of government reflects a significant improvement over the spring which saw growth rise to 1.3% after falling 0.4% recorded in the first quarter.

The period July to September is the best quarter of the U.S. economy since the summer of 2010. The ministry said the growth was driven by the acceleration of private consumption and private investment excluding housing, which combined made up 3.3 point rise in GDP. The main obstacle to the improvement of gross domestic product was slowing, very strong, the increase in business inventories, which lost 1.1 points of growth.

Peter Newland, economist at Barclays Capital, the sharp change in stocks of summer is "a sign that companies have responded quickly to the weakness of domestic demand in the first half, and it is unlikely that [the slowdown in output stored] is repeated in the fourth quarter. "

Air France, which opened its first Sunday "based province" in Marseille, comes directly hunt on the lands of the companies' low-cost "as Ryanair or Easyjet broken at prices of 13 destinations.

The first flight "new formula" of the French company took off Sunday at 9:35 of the tarmac from Marseille to Istanbul.Passengers paid 80 euros each way.

In total, Air France thus opens 13 new routes from Marseille-Provence – three in France (Mulhouse, Biarritz, Brest) and ten abroad (Athens, Copenhagen, Düsseldorf, Eindhoven, Milan, Moscow, Prague, Beirut, Casablanca and Istanbul).

"We create a mini-Marseille airline with its aircraft and personnel," said the CEO of Air France-KLM, Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, during his visit Thursday to Marseille airport for the official launch of the first "base province" of the French company.

After Marseille, which is the "size test", Air France plans to open bases in spring 2012 in Nice and Toulouse and Bordeaux.

To regain market share against the pressure of the TGV and low-cost airlines, which continue to gain ground on short and medium haul, the French company has set up an optimization of resources and a new organization negotiated with pilots and crews.

TEN AIRBUS based in Marseille

A total of ten Airbus A319 and A320 are now based at the airport in Marseille. Depending on the destination, they will perform at least two trips a day between 06:00 and 23:00.

On a voluntary basis, 120 pilots and 220 flight attendants were assigned to these new lines.The ground staff was also strengthened.

This device should allow the airline to tighten the price (50 euros for domestic flights to 110 euros one way on Moscow) maintaining the benefits typically offered by the French company on its other flights as the choice of place , newspapers and snacks on board or free luggage.

"This development meets one of the main expectations of our customers travel quickly at competitive prices," said the president of the Marseille-Provence airport, Jean-François Brando.

In five years, the airport Provence has surfed the wave of low-cost, doubling the number of scheduled airlines direct: 51 in 2006, 104 in 2011.

The opening of the first low-cost airport in Europe in 2006 allowed him to record a steady growth in passenger traffic, reaching 7.5 million passengers in 2010.

"With more than 150 companies and 5,000 employees on the platform, the airport is one of the leading employers in the area and generates more than three billion euros in economic benefits for the territory Marseille Provence," concludes Jean-François Brando.

European shares cut their gains late Friday morning on profit taking after a violent rally triggered by the announcement of a concerted action of the banks to provide liquidity in dollars from European banks.

This measure, which boosts financials, does not solve the central problem of the euro area, the crisis of sovereign debt, stress professionals who say they do not expect a resolution of the Greek question at the end of the meeting of finance ministers of the Eurogroup in Wroclaw, Poland.

Around 12:05, the CAC 40 index, which jumped 3.27% on Thursday, rose 0.2% to 3,051 points, banks still leading the movement.

"Some profit taking.And we do not expect a solution to the debt crisis in the euro immediately, "said one vendor." The market is divided between those who believe in the rescue of Greece and those who think it will not be able to meet the requirements for better management of public finances, "he adds.

For Patrice Pérois, sales trader at Kepler Capital Markets, "the beginning of concerted actions of various central banks announced yesterday is very positive.If this is confirmed, all the conditions are ripe for a rally of the banks. "

But, he added that "the day will be highly technical with the expiration of futures and options on stock indices," he adds.

Some banks take the rating, including Societe Generale which accounts for 1.85%.Natixis, which is outside the CAC 40 index after the close of this evening to be replaced by Safran (-1.9%), gaining 0.12%.

London gained 0.8%, 0.9% and Frankfurt Milan 0.7% and European indices, STOXX 50 0.63%.

The performance of the German government bond (Bund) is relaxed to 10 years of 1 basis point to 1.93% while the euro weakened against the greenback and traded around the 1.3795 dollar against 1.3866 on Thursday.

Hermes (-7.5%) shows the largest decrease of the SBF 120 after the justice system has validated the family shareholders to sanctuaries a majority stake in the group face to the appetites of LVMH.

JPMorgan, the second U.S. bank by assets, falling sharply Tuesday on Wall Street, as the entire banking sector, investors fearing prosecution series on the subject of mortgages sold to investors during the housing bubble.

The federal agency that oversees the mortgage market in the U.S. (Federal Housing Finance Agency) filed a complaint Friday against 17 major financial institutions, having sold more than $ 200 billion of bonds backed by home loans by presenting these operations in one day wrong.

These bonds are now owned by the giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

JPMorgan gave the title 3.5% by 1700 GMT, Bank of America gave 3.4% and 2.8% Citigroup.The banking sector index fell by his side at 1.97%, underperforming the S & P 500 down 1.8%.

Analysts said investors feared a flurry of lawsuits related to the identification of mortgages become toxic.

The title of Bank of America reached $ 6.80 during the session. Its course is returned to a level below the closing price recorded just before the billionaire Warren Buffett announced the acquisition of five billion dollars of preferred securities.

This transaction, announced Aug. 25, the title was boosted by 26%.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange ended down 1.86% Monday, erasing its gains of the previous week, investors feared that the measures expected on the employment front in the U.S. this week are not enough to prevent a new recession .

The Nikkei lost 166.28 points to 8,784.46 points and the Topix, broader, dropped 13.96 points (1.81%) to 755.82 points.

Japanese exporters have suffered from the strengthening of the yen against the euro, Sony and Toshiba 4% yielding 2.49%.

Nomura Holdings fell 4.64%, the bank is covered by a complaint from the federal agency overseeing the mortgage market in the United States, which accuses 17 major institutions have sold bonds backed by mortgages in with these operations is misleading.

The Nikkei, which had 1.7% last week on hopes of a Fed intervention to support the U.S. economy, fell in the wake of Wall Street Friday in response to halt the creation employment in the United States.

Trade volumes were found well below average.

President Barack Obama must present Thursday in a speech to the nation a plan for employment, as investors increasingly fear the scenario of a relapse into recession the world's largest economy.

"In this atmosphere, foreign investors should remain risk averse and inactive," predicted Mitsushige Akino, fund manager for Ichiyoshi Investment Management.