International Business News

European shares ended Friday declined, while Wall Street turned down, in a context that is marked by fears about the crisis in the eurozone.

In Paris the CAC 40 finished down 0.13% (3.99 points) to 3,008.00 points. The Paris index lost 3.89% on the week and 4.8% since the beginning of the year.

The UK FTSE dropped 1.33% and 0.60% the German Dax, while the pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index ended down by 1.18% to 969.81 points, at lowest since December.

Going against the trend, some banks have rebounded, including Santander (2.97%) and BNP Paribas (2.94%), supported by the rumor of a reintroduction of the ban on sales to die covered on banking stocks.

Fitch downgraded the ratings on Thursday night in Greece, citing the growing risk of leaving the country monetary union, while Moody's has downgraded 16 Spanish banks, citing the ability reduced by the Spanish state to help them. 

On Wall Street, the entrance of Facebook on the Nasdaq has temporarily obscured the uncertainties created by the political situation in Greece. But the market turned downward, and the action of the first global social network, which debuted at 42.05 dollars, quickly erased its gains to return around its IPO price of $ 38.

The number of new firms declined 9.8% in France in April after rising 8.3% in March, according to data released Wednesday by INSEE. A total of 46,042 enterprises have emerged in April.

Start-ups fell by 9.8% in April compared with the previous month if one takes into account the self-entrepreneurs, announced Wednesday the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE).

Excluding self-entrepreneurs, the balance of new firms declined 3.5%, adjusted for seasonal variations and the number of working days, INSEE said in a statement. A total of 46,042 enterprises have emerged in April, among which, when adjusted, 20,035 companies "classic". The self-contractors are responsible for more than a creation of two businesses (26,007 seasonally adjusted).  

INSEE said do not know enough about the seasonal pattern of self-entrepreneurs, the regime created relatively recently (January 2009), to correct the number depending on the season. The cumulative number of creations in the months of February, March and April 2012 is up slightly over the same period last year (0.8%).

The sectors contributing most to this increase were information and communication and construction. The number of start in the 12 months ended in late April is down from the previous 12 months (-4.0%).

The British telecoms operator BT said on Thursday a 12% increase in its annual dividend, its cost savings and solid demand in broadband that led to its beneficial ; fice and its cash flow despite an overall decline in sales.

BT, which has relied in recent years of spending cuts and efficiencies to power its cash, has also pledged that his dividend increased by 10 to 15% per year over the next three years.

"In what remains a difficult environment, we recorded another year of earnings growth and free cash flow," said CEO Ian Livingston. 

BT, which competes with Virgin Media and TalkTalk, shows a steady improvement in its performance since the profit warnings issued in 2008 and 2009, and because of the strict control its costs.

The full year, earnings from main businesses grew 3% to 6.1 billion pounds despite a 4% drop in sales , to 19 billion pounds (23.65 billion euros).

The cash flow appears considerably higher than projected at 2.5 billion pounds.

BT results were supported by an agreement in March to fill the deficit of 4.1 billion pounds pension fund's staff decided more quickly than before. The announcement was relieved investors by opening the door to a potential increase in dividends.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange ended down 1.7% Monday as investors attempt to hedge against new fears about the crisis in the euro area, after the publication of data that emphasize the dependence growing Spanish banks vis-à-vis the European Central Bank (ECB).

The Nikkei lost 167.35 points to 9,470.64, dropping below the psychological threshold of 9,500. The Topix broader, sold 1.4% to 803.83 points.

The Spanish government Friday unveiled a package of measures to fight against tax evasion, as the country seeks to achieve its fiscal targets and avoid the need for economic aid external.

According to several independent economists, the economy in Spain represent almost a fifth of gross domestic product (GDP), many Spaniards at work using black and pre ; ferring cash payments.

The government proposes to ban cash payments for amounts exceeding € 2,500 and require taxpayers to report assets held by them abroad.

Violators would face fines. 

According to Cristobal Montoro, Spanish Minister of the Treasury, these measures will enable the government to increase its revenues, though he declined to quantify the expected amount.

Madrid announced on March 30 to drastic budget cuts to achieve 27 billion euros in savings and convince markets that the country is able to reduce its deficit and avoid seeking international assistance.

The limit on cash payments will not apply to individuals who are not habitually resident in Spain or to tourist spending.

"This is to encourage tourists who bring foreign currency in Spain and want to spend in Spain," explained Cristobal Montoro. 

The tourism industry represents nearly 10% of Spanish GDP and remains one of the few sectors still able to sustain an economy as moribund.

As to measures affecting property held abroad, they will target the bank accounts, life insurance policies and actions. A fine of at least 10,000 euros will hit the undeclared goods, warned the government.

The European Banking Authority (EBA) would like to see banks of the Old Continent to restructure in order to raise funds directly in the markets without relying on cash-rate cut by the Bank Central Europe (ECB) and the regulator intends to propose measures to this effect at the end of its meetings Tuesday and Wednesday.

The debt crisis weighed heavily on the financing capacity of European banks, leaving them little choice but to resort massively in recent months to two injections of liquidity to three years ECB. Spanish and Italian banks will be among those who most borrowed during these operations.

"The ABE discusses possible policy measures that could accompany this process of deleveraging and restructuring to ensure it takes place in an orderly and measured, allowing banks to maintain a regular supply of credit to the real economy, "said Chairman of the EBA, Andrea Enria, in a dossier presented to finance ministers of the European Uni ; enemies last week.

European regulators want banks such as replacing their short-term financing through funding of longer maturities, to avoid having to call too often investors. 

Such a development would also help banks prepare for the scrutiny of their business models in a new series of stress tests ("stress tests") pre ; for next year.

The EBA also seek this week to ensure that banks with 31, according to its criteria, a total need of fresh capital of 115 billion euros take the necessary steps to fill the gap by the June 30

Andrea Enria estimated last week that the recapitalization plan was "on track" but that some banks were based on "overly optimistic assumptions" about how they plan to raise capital. 

SPANISH AND ITALIAN BANKS: CAUTION, FRAGILE

In the opinion of analysts, the Italian bank Monte dei Paschi, particularly should struggle to achieve by June 30, the goal of a capital ratio "hard" 9%.

The managing director of the bank, Fabrizio Viola, said last week that Montepaschi fill nearly a third of its capital requirements – which amount to € 3.3 billion – by converting hybrid securities into shares. Italian media reported Sunday also that the bank plans to cut heavily into its portfolio of sovereign debt and close 150 branches.

Some Italian banks like to see the EBA to backtrack on its requirements for emergency funds to the crisis, citing the easing of tensions on sovereign debt markets since the two operations rations refinancing three years of the ECB.

The Governor of the Bank of Italy, Ignazio Visco, told Saturday that ABE could relax its requirements for capital. But he said it was a medium-term and that the EBA should not take any decision on this matter at its next meeting.

Spanish banks are also in sight, many are afflicted by the bursting of the housing bubble and the deterioration of the economy.

In case some institutions could achieve their own funds by the June deadline, Andrea Enria proposed that the new emergency fund in the euro area, the mechanism Europé in stability (MES) can directly inject funds to troubled banks after its introduction in July.

At this stage, the MES is designed only to assist States. 

The EBA board will also consider progress made by banks in limiting bonuses was decided in January 2011.

The EBA report is expected after Easter.

UBS has hired Andrea Orcel, head of mergers and major acquisitions at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in Europe, to co-direct its investment banking activities alongside Carsten Kengeter.

The Swiss bank said Andrea Orcel, an Italian who has orchestrated some of the largest European banking in recent years, would take up his new duties July 1.

At UBS, he worked under the supervision of one of his former colleagues from Merrill Lynch, Sergio Ermotti, now CEO of Swiss number one industry. 

Andrea Orcel, a forty who is fluent in four languages, have served more than 20 years at Merrill Lynch, where he was appointed manager in September 2009, Global Banking and Markets, a year after s acquisition by Bank of America.

The new recruit UBS is one of the celebrities from the world of investment banking. This is among others in the past occupied the Dutch takeover of ABN Amro by Royal Bank of Scotland and helped to strengthen the capital of Italian Unicredit.

In 2008, he received total compensation of nearly $ 34 million (26 million).

"It is effective, even ruthless when it comes to getting things done. There is a good chance that some of his customers leave with him (at UBS), "said one banker who has worked on several transactions in which Andrea Orcel intervened

. "It always provokes a strong reaction from customers: they either love it or they hate it."

.. …… Bank of America declined to comment

. The U.S. group will also experience the departure of another of its officials, Jonathan Moulds, president for Europe and Canada, who will retire end of June according to an internal memo that was procured Reuters

The station

. Jonathan Moulds Andrea Orcel was proposed but the latter preferred to leave at UBS, said a source familiar with the matter. 

Bank of America is currently under pressure from some shareholders who demand a better performance while four of the six quarters ended in losses and its stock price was battered last year.

BofA has cut jobs in recent weeks in its equities and securitized mortgage loans according to sources familiar with the matter.

Management should be next month how the cost reduction plan launched at the group level will affect the activities of capital markets, asset management and retail banking.

European shares opened lower Tuesday, continuing a modest decline began Monday, while remaining close to the peak reached in eight months last weekend.

In Paris the CAC 40 was down 0.41% (14.50 points) to 3,563.38 points. In Frankfurt, the DAX lost 0.5% and London, the FTSE 0.5%. The pan-European index Stoxx 50 yields 0.43%.

Investors expect the American Statistical probably the day starts, to give a more straightforward classes.

"There is profit taking (…) If there is improvement in housing starts in the U.S., it could give a boost," said Joe Rundle , in charge of trading at ETX Capital.

The Metro Action yield 1.68% to 30.35 euros after the German distributor told to anticipate a stable operating result in 2012 compared to 2011.

The title Transgene plunged nearly 7% after the biotech company announced Monday a widening of its loss in 2011. 

At the London Stock Exchange, the action BHP Billiton lost nearly 2% after the first Global Mining said it saw signs of "slowdown" in demand for iron ore from the China.

The title of the computer services group Tieto Finland earns more than 5% in early trade after the announcement of a plan for downsizing.

On the foreign exchange market, the dollar remains near its lowest in a week against a basket of currencies but showing signs of an improving economic conditions in the U.S. and higher yields U.S. Treasury bonds should be supportive factors for the greenback. 

While most stakeholders feel that the debt crisis of the euro area has stabilized in recent weeks, they keep in mind that it may get worse ; any time, questions focusing on the viability of Portugal.

On the front of sovereign debt in the euro area, 14.5 billion euros of Greek bonds maturing in the day, during which Spain will issue bond paper 12 and 18 months.

The Motor Show of Geneva, which will open to the public Thursday, will be dominated by the alliance between PSA Peugeot Citroen and General Motors, the last wedding date in an industry where economies of cost and scale have become the top priority.

The question of how specific short-term reconciliation between the PSA and GM, while the strategic partnership announced Wednesday plans for 2016 the full effect of synergies and the first models of vehicles common, will be on everyone's mind at the first major European motor show of the year.

"This industrial agreement is very revealing of current changes in the automobile sector," said Flavien Neuvy, Director of the Cetelem automobile. "The manufacturers have no choice and they know they can not do everything together."

"However, to achieve such an alliance, it takes time, past experience has shown that the risk of failure is not zero," he adds. "But if it works, it is a promising project."

The last major events of the profession were all marked by the quest for synergy. The 2009 Frankfurt Motor Show had devoted the rapprochement between Fiat and Chrysler, Frankfurt 2011 was marked by the announcement of new cooperation between Renault-Nissan and Daimler. As for Geneva 2010, he remained famous for including the formalization of the collapse of talks between Mitsubishi and PSA, with which the French group was then trying to marry.

ALWAYS OFFER A VARIED DESPITE THE POOLING

In an industry marked by increased global competition, the carmaker can no longer rely only on their internal resources to develop new products both at reasonable cost and in die lais fast enough to track changes in consumer tastes and tougher safety and environmental standards.

But this sharing does not lead to a standardization provided cars because the objective is to share components and architectures invisible from the outside. 

"The Peugeot and Citroen have never shared many components and platforms industrially today, yet they have never had their own identity as distinct," observes Translation ; ois Roudier, spokesman for the Committee of French Automobile Manufacturers (CCFA).

Geneva will be, like any self-respecting lounge, a new ball with some highly anticipated world premieres such as the Renault Zoé, who spearheaded the bet electrical manufacturer.

On the stand Dacia brand Renault's low cost, we discover the minivan Lodgy including the launch of construction in Morocco has been surrounded by controversy on the theme of "Made in France ", a theme central to the presidential campaign. 

Side of the PSA, Citroen C4 unveil its compact 4×4 Aircross based on the Mitsubishi ASX, while Peugeot present the 208 through which the lion brand hopes to extend a success story started in this segment in the 1980s with the 205.

The competition will not be outdone. Another icon, the Volkswagen Golf, GTI will appear in his livery cab, and Audi, the German premium brand group, will present its new A3. Fiat's famous 500 curves take with the L variant, Italian replica of the BMW Mini Countryman.

Builders rely on these innovations to support expected sales down 3% to 4% this year in Europe, making the region one of the world where the automotive market will contract in 2012.

A motor show would not totally successful without some "supercars". Visitors can admire the 6 Series Coupe BMW Grand, the futuristic Nuccio signed by the famous coachbuilder Bertone or the most powerful Ferrari ever made, with the F12 Berlinetta not less than 729 horsepower.

After two press days, Tuesday and Wednesday, the Geneva Motor Show will open to the public from March 8 to 18.

List of stocks covered Wednesday at the Paris Bourse, where the CAC 40 index was up 1.01% to 3,409.69 points at 24:08, notably supported by the comments of the governor of China's central bank promised Europe to support the crisis.

* Values ​​European BANK (2.46%) signed the largest increase in the sector in Europe for about the governor of the PBOC as investors also hope qu'Antonis Samaras, the leader of the Greek conservative party New Democracy, submit his written support for new austerity measures adopted in the country.

BNP PARIBAS (6.22%), which is expected this year to stabilize the crisis in the euro zone but does not anticipate a recession in Europe is ahead of increases in the CAC 40 and SBF 120 index. 

SOCIETE GENERALE advance of 4.11% and Crédit Agricole.

* The CYCLIC are well oriented. The French economy has withstood the fourth quarter with a growth surprise of 0.2%, thanks to foreign trade and investment, while activity ; contracted in Germany and Italy.

RENAULT wins 3.65%, 3.16% and STMICROELECTRONICS LAFARGE 2.2%. The pan-European Stoxx index of auto sector advance of 1.47% and 1.22% of the construction.

* In contrast, PSA was down 1.72%, largest drop in the CAC 40. The group announced new savings and a comprehensive plan for asset sales in order to redress the financial situation of the group after a year marked by a relapse in 2011 net profit.

Moody's placed the ratings under review with the manufacturer as possible downgrade.

* PAGESJAUNES fell 12%, largest drop in the SBF 120 volumes representing already seven times their daily volume the past three months. The group announced that its board would propose as an exceptional pass the dividend for 2011, after registering a decline in its revenues and profit margins last year.

* BIC (4.2%) released 2011 results sharply higher through its consumer business (stationery, lighters and razors) and said target operating margin for 2012 Standardized e "near the record level reached in 2011."

* DANONE (1.59%) stated address with confidence after 2012 achieved its growth targets for 2011 thanks to its good performance in emerging markets where the group re alise today more than half of its sales. 

* Haulotte Group (10.23%) leads to increases in the CAC Mid & Small, supported by the announcement of a 23% growth in turnover in 2011 of the truck manufacturer é ; lévateurs.

* Abandons EUROPACORP 2.55%, the producer and distributor of films that have shown a fall of 58.2% of its turnover in respect of its fiscal third quarter.