International Business News

The U.S. company Spirit Airlines confirmed Wednesday an order for 75 A320 aircraft manufacturer Airbus, valued at seven billion dollars (5.3 billion) at list prices. The MoU, which was announced in mid-November at the Dubai air show, includes 45 A320neo, the enhanced single-aisle Airbus, a subsidiary of europe ; in EADS. The company has not announced the engine selected, the aircraft manufacturer said in a statement. 45 A320neo have been recorded in the order book in December 2011. The success of the A320neo, more fuel efficient, has allowed Airbus to sell almost twice as many planes as its U.S. rival Boeing in 2011, although it acknowledges that it will be difficult to keep the advantage in 2012, with the response of 737MAX, improved version of the aisle of his American rival.

After the state budget, MPs are looking at the Social Security budget for 2012. Objective: To reduce the deficit by more than four billion euros. Some proposed measures to achieve this will give rise to heated debates. The Palais Bourbon.

Members look from this Tuesday the draft budget law for 2012 Social Security (PLFSS). The 2012 budget for a deficit Safely down 25% from 2011, to 13.9 billion euros. The improvement is mainly on account of the austerity plan announced in late August 11 billion by François Fillon.This plan includes an increase in payroll taxes on capital income, a rise in prices of tobacco and alcohol, and especially the doubling (from 3.5 to 7%) Tax on Contracts for Health "solidarity and accountable "for complementary health.

The measure, passed in September during the 2011 supplementary budget and expected to bring $ 1.1 billion in 2012, is widely criticized. It should indeed lead to higher rates of 4.7% on average in 2012, according to the French Mutuality who also warned of a "major risk" to access to care of the population. To appease critics, including relayed by the Socialist deputies, the government passed last week in committee an amendment raising the income ceiling to qualify for assistance from the state to acquire a complementary health.Currently, only 532,000 people benefit from "health check" as two million are potentially eligible.

Another tax has already been much talked about: the tax on sodas. The terms of this new beverage tax added sugar formed during the debate on the draft 2012 budget law a bone of contention between MPs and the government. The first wish to also apply to beverages with sweeteners in order to double the revenue, while the latter can be influenced by lobbying from Coca-Cola refused to tax all sodas, on behalf of the fight against obesity. Finally, the Assembly voted two taxes: one on the sugar added to soft drinks (two cents per can) and on drinks containing artificial sweeteners.Manufacturers of sweeteners and the National Union of soft drinks were outraged.

Right and left opposed to lower sickness benefits

Among the steps that are to vote, that reforming the calculation of compensation for the disease is probably the most criticized by the left but also from the right. The government has decided by decree, applicable from 1 January 2012, the per diem currently 50% of gross salary would increase to 60% of net wages. A key, 220 million of additional revenue for health insurance. Seven million French are concerned, first 30% of employees without a contract contingency.This measure would reduce from 40 euros per month for an employee paid at minimum wage and 85 euros for a frame.

There is no doubt that MPs from all sides – including the UMP president of the Committee on Social Affairs, Pierre Mehaignerie, and the General Rapporteur of the Social Security budget, the UMP-Yves Bur, who unsuccessfully opposed the measure in committee, will return to the load session. Especially since they have already voted, in committee, a compensation: submit to payroll benefits of breach of employment contract if they exceed twice the maximum Social Security, or 73,000 euros.

For another battle: the project promoted by the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse, to submit to the CSG compensation for parental leave.MEPs decided in committee and unanimously not to retain the provision that the expected return is 140 million. But the government could push through. Finally, an amendment tabled today by the UMP deputy Philippe Meunierne, co-signed by 67 deputies, should also lead to heated clashes between the majority and the opposition. This is the book Solidarity allowance for the elderly (minimum age) only to "French, European and foreign nationals who fought for France".

This allocation – 742.27 euros per month for a single person and 1181.77 euros per month for a couple-cost 612 million euros a year. In the statement of reasons for the amendment, argued that Philip Meunierne of 70,930 recipients, 22,803 are foreign nationals outside the European Economic Area.The deputy of the Rhône amounts to "more than 200 million" euros savings resulting from the adoption of the amendment.

The New York Stock Exchange ended Thursday up 0.31%, the Dow Jones 30 Industrial winning 35.27 points to 11,539.89.

The S & P-500, wider, took 5.43 points, or 0.45% to 1215.31.

The Nasdaq Composite Index, however, declined 5.42 points (0.21%) to 2598.62.

These data are likely to vary even slightly.

Paris and Berlin would have agreed to increase the capacity of European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) in 1000 or 2000 billion. Paris gained 0.76%.

Despite the deterioration in the sovereign rating of Spain by Moody's, the Paris Stock Exchange was up Wednesday morning, encouraged by rumors of a Franco-German agreement on the recapitalization of banks and strengthening of the support fund in Europe. At 9:37, the CAC 40 clinching 0.76% to 3164.70 points, the German Dax gained 1.02% and 0.97% took London. Investors reacted positively to news reports on the European Financial Stability (EFSF), analysts have said Aurel BGC.

Paris and Berlin would have agreed on a plan to end the debt crisis by increasing the response capacity of the EFSF to 2,000 billion euros, against 440 billion currently, according to an article posted online by the British newspaper The Guardian. According to the Financial Times Deutschland, the German finance minister, Wolfgang Schäuble, for his part, mentioned the figure of 1.000 billion euros as the future financial capacity of the support fund.

"The important point to remember is that an agreement exists between France and Germany, which suggests significant progress this weekend," noted strategists Credit Mutuel-CIC. "However, do not expect miracle solutions that will enable us to turn the page of the crisis", they said.

Especially as the situation remains confused in the eyes of analysts.We do not have the essential piece of the puzzle, namely how the "size" of EFSF may "be increased" in 1000 or 2000 billion, and asks the broker Aurel BGC. The hope of a future strengthening of the EFSF relegated to second the blow firmly told to Spain by Moody's Investors Service on Tuesday night which lowered the country's credit rating by two notches.

According to Reuters, two senior officials of the European Union say that no agreement has yet been found. "It is naive to think we can do this kind of calculation and come up with a nice round figure of 2000 billion. It's not that simple, "said one of them.

As for values, the banking sector was up sharply, driven by any progress on the EFSF.BNP Paribas take the lead in the rating (4.21% to 31.19 euros), followed closely by Credit Agricole (2.28% to 5.03 euros) and Societe Generale (2.13% at 19 , 65 euros). Accor took 2.08% to 22.53 euros after posting a turnover of 1.62 billion euros in the third quarter, up 2.7%.

Steve Jobs resigned Wednesday from his position as CEO of Apple, which is now occupied by his right arm Tim Cook, saying he could no longer bear the load.

"I always said if I ever came to not being able to perform my duties and obligations as CEO of Apple, I'd be the first to let you know.Unfortunately, that day has come, "he wrote in a brief letter of resignation.

This letter and a terse statement from the firm at the apple raise more questions than answers about the health of Steve Jobs and the future of society.

These questions explain that Apple stock has dropped 7% in the post-closing transactions on Wall Street and has lost nearly 6% in Frankfurt in early trade.

There are only eight short sentences in the letter of resignation from Steve Jobs addressed the board as well as fans of Apple.

"I would serve if the board deems appropriate, as chairman of the board, directors and employees," writes Steve Jobs.

THE "CREATIVITY AND INSPIRATION 'FOR TIM COOK

While this departure does not challenge the Apple's ambitious trade agenda in the short term, some question whether the firm will retain its high-tech creative beyond next year without his boss emblem.

In the press release from Apple, the independent director Art Levinson leases on behalf of the Board, "an exceptional leadership and vision" and "innumerable contributions to the success of Apple," and added that Steve Jobs continue to serve society by his "intuition, creativity and inspiration that belong to him."

The statement, which also boasts the exceptional performance of Tim Cook, says nothing about the health of Steve Jobs, who is 56 years old.

His battle against pancreatic cancer has been for years a source of concern for Apple fans, investors and the board of directors, which Steve Jobs now occupy the presidency, a new position for the high tech group.

Until now, Apple would rather have a structure consisting of two independent co-administrators.

Steve Jobs was on sick leave since Jan. 17, Tim Cook taking office on a daily basis.

He spent the day Wednesday meeting with members of the board and management's Cupertino headquarters, and has actively assume his new responsibilities, told Reuters a source close to him.

A second source said that Steve Jobs will remain on the board of Walt Disney.

Some industry experts believe that Steve Jobs made it clear he was no longer able physically to perform a function as demanding as the general direction of a company.

Steve Jobs appeared gaunt when he made a brief appearance in March to unveil the iPad 2.He then made an appearance at a dinner hosted by President Barack Obama for business leaders in Silicon Valley.

"It's really sad"

Tim Cook, a former Compaq aged 50, known for his mastery of the supply chain, has been acting at all three sick leave Steve Jobs.

"Investors are very comfortable with Tim Cook even though Jobs has been a force for innovation and an obvious success of Apple.Tim has shown that Apple could still outperform extremely well when he was interim CEO, "said Shannon Cross, analyst at Cross Research.

For a boss in Silicon Valley told Reuters the letter from Steve Jobs indicated that his condition could be worse than what is known publicly. "It's really sad," he said, wishing to remain anonymous. "No one sees this as a professional issue but a human issue. No one believes that Steve retires because he simply does not want to lead Apple."

In particular, the new sensation in Asia, where many are based suppliers and competitors to Apple. Samsung Electronics, a supplier of chips for Apple but also on its rival smartphones and tablets, has gained 2.4% on the stock market.Sony, Apple defeated by the segment of players, took 2.07%.

Oncologists surveyed who did not participate in medical care given to Steve Jobs, said it was likely many complications of a rare form of pancreatic cancer he had and the liver transplant that followed. They cited a hormonal imbalance or relapse even more difficult to treat the patient is weakened.

Baroin and Valerie Pécresse have a week to make proposals to the President and the Prime Minister to ensure the goal of deficit reduction. The executive will make its arbitration on August 24. Baroin was appointed Minister of Finance and Econo Wednesday, June 29, 2011. He was replaced by Valerie Pécresse Budget.

Ministers Baroin (Economics) and Valérie Pécresse (Budget) will have to be Nicolas Sarkozy proposals to ensure compliance with the goals of deficit reduction that will be subject to "final decisions" on August 24, announced the Elysee Wednesday. At a meeting convened at the Elysee Palace, Sarkozy recalled that France's commitments on this issue "are intangible and will be required regardless of changing economic conditions."

Proposals requested from Mr.Baroin and Mrs. Pécresse to ensure compliance will be first reviewed by Nicolas Sarkozy and François Fillon August 17 and then the "final decisions will be made August 24" at a meeting between the four of them, the statement of the Presidency. The meeting on Wednesday, August 24 will take place after the Council of Ministers of the season, on the morning of that day.

"This will be the day of decisions, actions to achieve these goals," said Minister of Economy to the press after the meeting. The Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, Minister for European Affairs Jean Leonetti, and Christian Noyer, Governor of the Bank of France also attended the crisis meeting, which lasted two hours and fifteen minutes.

"The head of state noted that the decisions made by European and American institutions have reduced tensions in financial markets," also claims the presidency in a statement. Specifically "in Europe, the measures adopted by the Spanish and Italian as well as the interventions of the ECB have been effective in significantly reducing the interest rates on the debt of these two countries," they added just source.

By the way Nicolas Sarkozy again called the gathering "beyond party lines" in order to restore the balance of public finances, the statement said. An allusion to the refusal of the PS to vote the "golden rule" which the Head of State wishes to inclusion in the Constitution. For this he needs the votes of 3/5èmes Parliament meeting in Congress.

Major international banks have offered to European leaders a "menu of options" to allow more private creditors to participate in a second aid package to Greece, said Tuesday the president of the French Banking Federation (FBF ).

Echoing the position of German banks, François Perol, who is also president of BPCE (People's Bank, Savings Bank) has also estimated that the project of a tax credit to participate in the bailout of Greece was not the solution.

"We stopped for a month to make proposals to governments," said François Perol during a press conference. "First there was the proposal of French banks.There is now a broader proposal emanating from the IIF (Institute of International Finance, Ed) and includes a wider menu of options. "

The chairman of the FBF has not wanted to give more details on the proposals but said discussions were continuing while a summit of heads of state and government of the euro zone on Greece on Thursday.

French banks had proposed rescheduling the end of June ("rollover") voluntary debt Greek but the rating agency Standard & Poor's determined that this proposal would mean a selective default. (And)

"These proposals (the IFIs) are structured (…) they are on the table of the Council of European governments," he said François Perol."There are ongoing discussions."

"It's not for me to advertise the proposals in the press," he added.

FBF, however, indicated that to obtain the widest possible creditors of Greece, it was necessary to select several options.

"We were told that private sector involvement should be done in a voluntary," he said.

"If it is a voluntary framework, we need investors, according to their positions, have an interest in future operations that are proposed."

"LEADING MARKETS"

A two-day summit of European leaders and as investor concerns about a contagion of debt to other countries in the euro area remain high, government officials and banks are still struggling to find an area of agreement on new aid to Greece.

Asked about plans for a tax credit, François Perol held that a tax was not the right answer to problems facing Greece.

"It does not seem that this is the solution for Greece", said the chairman of the FBF.

For French banks, it is now up to politicians to make decisions as quickly as possible.

"It belongs to the European authorities to decide together, speaking with one voice and talking at once, what their strategy (…) for the euro," stressed François Perol. "This is not a technical matter, it is a political issue."

"The markets need to be guided. It's the political authorities to guide them."

Renault has revised down slightly its growth forecast Monday the global automotive market in 2011 because of the impact on the area of ​​the disaster that hit Japan in March.

The manufacturer announced plan for the overall market growth of 3 to 4% this year, whereas in January there was a growth of over 4%.Meanwhile, he said, the Japanese auto industry has been shaken by the tsunami and the nuclear disaster that struck the archipelago, causing major disruptions in the supply sector worldwide.

Despite these difficulties, Renault saw its global sales rise by 1.9% to 1.374 million cars and light trucks in the first half, a record level for the group, thanks to the international.

In Europe, sales of the brands Renault, Dacia and Renault Samsung Motors, but out Lada, fell 7.4% while the rest of the world, they were up 20.4%.

"Despite mixed results in Europe, the group continues to grow sales and achieved record sales for first half," said commercial director of the group, Jerome Stoll, in a statement.

The market share of Renault was still packed to 3.7% in the first six months of the year, against 3.8% a year earlier.

The group maintained between zero and 2% its forecast for the European market and noted that for France to -4% / -6%, against -8/-10% expected in January in the wake of the cessation of premiums to breakage.

He also expressed confidence of seeing the reverse of July supply problems affecting Europe since the beginning of the year, and that still weighed on the French registration of Dacia and Renault in June. These problems, foreigners in Japan are related to supply disruptions in the supply chain providers, particularly in terms of diesel engines.

The U.S. stock markets ended the week on a negative note as investors considered disappointing figures sanctioning of the ADP survey on employment aroused fears about the growth in the U.S..

The U.S. economy created far fewer jobs than expected in June and the unemployment rate reached 9.2%, its highest level since December, according to official statistics released Friday.

"This is an appalling record of employment, but that would have caused less surprise.The U.S. labor market will more than a few weeks to get rid of the slow growth of the last two quarters, "said Rob Carnell of ING.

The Dow Jones dropped 0.49% Friday, 62.29 points, to 12,657.20, the S & P 500 benchmark index fund managers, has sold 0.70%, 9.42 points, 1343.80 and Nasdaq, heavily weighted technology, lost 0.45%, 12.85 points, to register for 2859.81.

"If the employment figures are disturbing, it's still better to wait for results before the season to panic," said Phil Dow, RBC Wealth Management.

"In our view, profits and sales should be much better than expected, and with the current valuations, go to the market is very attractive."

Alcoa, as usual, will be the first industrial group to publish its results, then followed by JPMorgan, Citigroup and Google.

The Internet giant has also yielded 2.67% Friday to 531.99 dollars, as reacting to the lowering of the recommendation from Morgan Stanley, had to "market weight", citing concerns over margins .

Other values ​​of the day, the group of internet recruitment Monster Worldwide dropped 3.17% to 14.65 dollars following the release of U.S. employment figures.

The automotive supplier MGI Coutier announced Monday the acquisition of its U.S. counterpart Avon Automotive, an operation that allows it to make its debut in the United States and increase of one third in sales.

Based in the Ain, MGI Coutier is present in the fluid handling and auto mechanics. He made a 2010 turnover of 410 million euros and its market capitalization is around 120 million euros.

"With the acquisitions, the group MGI Coutier changes size with an annual turnover of more than 620 million euros and a workforce of 8,000 employees, including 26% in France," said the equipment in a statement.

Financial terms of the transaction were not disclosed.MGI Coutier simply stated that the acquisition, it intends to close on July 6, is 100% financed by debt from a banking consortium of three French banks.

Headquartered in Cadillac, Michigan, Avon Automotive is specialized in pipes and low pressure pipes, rubber and silicone. He directed last year a turnover of 276 million dollars (195 million euros) for a workforce of 3,560 people, 60% work in North America.

Around 9:25, the title MGI Coutier was down 2.18% to 42.65 euros, while the SBF 120 index ahead of 0.17%.