International Business News

The European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) should be made operational as soon as possible, said Friday the president of the European Central Bank (ECB) Mario Draghi, showing some impatience vis-à-vis the slow progress to date this.

In a speech at the European Banking Congress, Mario Draghi said that the Heads of State and Government of the European Union had decided to launch the EFSF here over a year and a half and decided to leverage capacity four weeks ago.

"Where are we in the implementation of these decisions?" He asked."You must not wait any longer," he added.

The ECB president reiterated that the downside risks to the outlook in the euro area had increased and felt that this activity should moderate and weak pressure on prices, costs and wages.

The new head of the Italian government announced the implementation of the reform of the labor market as well as delaying the retirement age to 67 years against 65 now. Mario Monti.

The new Italian Prime Mario Monti said on Thursday before the Senate that he intended to reform the pension system and labor market, two structural reforms demanded by the European Union and expected by the markets. The Italian pension system is one of the strongest in Europe but it has "ample disparities in treatment areas of unjustified privileges," he said. The Italian system is based on two pillars.

The system of "old age", in which the retirement age should increase to 67 in 2026, against 65 years now, thanks to reforms adopted in recent years such as providing for the gradual increase in the age based on life expectancy.

Allianz reported Friday a third quarter net earnings well below expectations, the financial market turbulence has sealed investment income of the first European insurer.

The German company posted a net profit of 196 million euros over the period while 14 analysts polled by Reuters had expected an average of 566 million.

Allianz has spent 931 million euros in provisions, mainly on investments in the financial markets.

The cons-performance does not deter investors to buy the title, the emphasis operators operating income.

The latter is certainly emerged down 7.3% to 1.91 billion euros, but above a forecast of 1.71 billion.We do not judge too negatively the fact that the net profit is below expectations because it was caused by a higher taxation and impairment of assets higher than expected, "said Philipp Hässler Equinet Bank.

By 10:00 GMT, taking 1.87% to 74.07 euros while the index grouping the values ​​of the European insurance advanced 0.97%.

Allianz confirmed its target of operating profit between 7.5 and 8.5 billion euros for the whole of 2011 but said that the annual net would likely be less than five billion euros in 2010.

Reducing to 1% GDP growth expectations in 2012, Nicolas Sarkozy warned that 6 to 8 billion euros in savings or additional revenues must be found.

While a half point of growth in less than about 5 billion shortfall for the state budget, the risk of a vicious circle is not excluded, the lowering of growth forecasts calling plans savings which in turn contribute to more depressed activity.

"You will never make me believe that with 1,000 billion of public expenditure, we can not find 5 billion savings," tempers, however, the rapporteur of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly, the UMP Gilles Carrez.

After the state budget, MPs are looking at the Social Security budget for 2012. Objective: To reduce the deficit by more than four billion euros. Some proposed measures to achieve this will give rise to heated debates. The Palais Bourbon.

Members look from this Tuesday the draft budget law for 2012 Social Security (PLFSS). The 2012 budget for a deficit Safely down 25% from 2011, to 13.9 billion euros. The improvement is mainly on account of the austerity plan announced in late August 11 billion by François Fillon.This plan includes an increase in payroll taxes on capital income, a rise in prices of tobacco and alcohol, and especially the doubling (from 3.5 to 7%) Tax on Contracts for Health "solidarity and accountable "for complementary health.

The measure, passed in September during the 2011 supplementary budget and expected to bring $ 1.1 billion in 2012, is widely criticized. It should indeed lead to higher rates of 4.7% on average in 2012, according to the French Mutuality who also warned of a "major risk" to access to care of the population. To appease critics, including relayed by the Socialist deputies, the government passed last week in committee an amendment raising the income ceiling to qualify for assistance from the state to acquire a complementary health.Currently, only 532,000 people benefit from "health check" as two million are potentially eligible.

Another tax has already been much talked about: the tax on sodas. The terms of this new beverage tax added sugar formed during the debate on the draft 2012 budget law a bone of contention between MPs and the government. The first wish to also apply to beverages with sweeteners in order to double the revenue, while the latter can be influenced by lobbying from Coca-Cola refused to tax all sodas, on behalf of the fight against obesity. Finally, the Assembly voted two taxes: one on the sugar added to soft drinks (two cents per can) and on drinks containing artificial sweeteners.Manufacturers of sweeteners and the National Union of soft drinks were outraged.

Right and left opposed to lower sickness benefits

Among the steps that are to vote, that reforming the calculation of compensation for the disease is probably the most criticized by the left but also from the right. The government has decided by decree, applicable from 1 January 2012, the per diem currently 50% of gross salary would increase to 60% of net wages. A key, 220 million of additional revenue for health insurance. Seven million French are concerned, first 30% of employees without a contract contingency.This measure would reduce from 40 euros per month for an employee paid at minimum wage and 85 euros for a frame.

There is no doubt that MPs from all sides – including the UMP president of the Committee on Social Affairs, Pierre Mehaignerie, and the General Rapporteur of the Social Security budget, the UMP-Yves Bur, who unsuccessfully opposed the measure in committee, will return to the load session. Especially since they have already voted, in committee, a compensation: submit to payroll benefits of breach of employment contract if they exceed twice the maximum Social Security, or 73,000 euros.

For another battle: the project promoted by the budget minister, Valérie Pécresse, to submit to the CSG compensation for parental leave.MEPs decided in committee and unanimously not to retain the provision that the expected return is 140 million. But the government could push through. Finally, an amendment tabled today by the UMP deputy Philippe Meunierne, co-signed by 67 deputies, should also lead to heated clashes between the majority and the opposition. This is the book Solidarity allowance for the elderly (minimum age) only to "French, European and foreign nationals who fought for France".

This allocation – 742.27 euros per month for a single person and 1181.77 euros per month for a couple-cost 612 million euros a year. In the statement of reasons for the amendment, argued that Philip Meunierne of 70,930 recipients, 22,803 are foreign nationals outside the European Economic Area.The deputy of the Rhône amounts to "more than 200 million" euros savings resulting from the adoption of the amendment.

The placement of the French No. 1 would be the victim of a crisis of confidence? Withdrawals from contracts of life insurance were up 1.8 billion euros in deposits last month. Life insurance, savings, piggy.

Withdrawals from contracts of life insurance on deposits were higher in September, a phenomenon already observed in late 2008, according to figures released Monday by the French Association of insurance.

The net outflow of insurance contracts reached 1.8 billion euros in September, confirming the dire straits facing the preferred placement of French. In September, 9.7 billion have been placed on these contracts. In nine months, the collection of contributions amounting to 98 billion euros, down 11% over the same period in 2010, the association said in a statement.

In detail, 83.4 billion were paid on the supports euros and 14.6 billion euros in the media unit of account (capital not guaranteed). "An outflow of EUR 1.8 billion does not affect the attraction of investors to the guaranteed investment whose remuneration is attractive," said the President of the French Federation of Insurance Companies (FFSA) Bernard Spitz, in an interview with Le Figaro newspaper published Monday.

He said the phenomenon of redemption affects only a little more than half of the 11.5 billion euros of withdrawals, which also reflect the aging population, with retirees who are drawing more and more in their life insurance.

A Booklet has not particularly benefited from the alienation found in September for life insurance, recording an average level (1.13 billion euros).

Paris Mayor Bertrand Delanoe announced Monday his intention to devote one third of the investments of the city housing next year. Housing is the recurrent problem of large cities.

One third of the total investment in the city of Paris will go to housing and 6,000 housing units will be funded in 2012, announced Monday the mayor of Paris Bertrand Delanoe in Paris with the Council in 2012 budget guidelines based on "solidarity". Before "crisis," said the mayor of Paris, the city "will intensify its efforts this year to promote solidarity and innovation."

As for 2011, "more than 2 billion euros" will be devoted to solidarity: "It is necessary to preserve and develop the diversity of Paris' Bertrand Delanoë argued, often accused by the UMP Paris to promote "most helpful and easier."

"Housing is about a third of our total investment. 6,000 housing units will be funded in 2012," Mr. Delanoë has announced. For the poor, "we will enhance our efforts to create, by 2014, 2,000 places of emergency shelter," pointing out that this type of accommodation 1700 "have already been funded." He also indicated that 940 nursery places would be funded in 2012 and the extension of the tramway to the door of the chapel is completed.

The UMP denounced the tax increases

On behalf of the UMP, Mayor Jean-Francois Legaret I found that these budget guidelines reflected "disarray" and denounced a "hype tax". "You have increased taxation in all its forms" said Mr Legaret who cited the "increasing every conceivable tax levied on Paris.""During that time, transfer taxes, which are not an adjustment value, represent an 1/7th of all revenue of the city and will likely reach one billion euro of revenue" he said .

For his part, chairman of the NC Yves Pozzo di Borgo attacked the "tax snake that chokes strangle businesses and households," and cited a study of the Paris workshop planning (APUR), which he , has "made the finding of an increasing gap in the territory with a poverty rate of 13.9%, to a regional average of 12.1%." The 2011 budget of the City of Paris in the amount of 7.7 billion euros, is the most important of all French communities.

Barack Obama proposed Monday a plan to reduce the budget deficit of 3,000 billion over the next ten years, half would come from new tax levied on the richest Americans and corporations.

The plan of the Democratic president, whose recommendations should meet the electoral base of his party, was immediately criticized by Republicans, foreshadowing a battle in Congress.

This ideological clash over economic policy should continue until the presidential election of November 2012.

"Washington to live with his means.We need to stop what we can not afford to pay for what really matters, "said Obama in introducing his plan.

"I will not support a plan that puts the entire burden of deficit reduction on the shoulders of the average American," said Obama."We will not agree unequal affect the most vulnerable," he said.

Savings will be made in Medicare, the Social Security program for older Americans, said the U.S. president.

But he warned he would veto any proposal that would reduce Medicare benefits without requiring an increased effort in return for the wealthiest Americans and big business.

The U.S. president said he was ready to work with Republicans for a comprehensive tax reform but warned that the objective of such reform should be to increase state revenues.

He said he was ready to lower taxes on businesses provided to get rid of all tax loopholes.

NOT SERIOUS, REPUBLICANS SAY

The tax "Buffett", named after the investor Warren Buffett who proposed, the proposal is the most spectacular of the plan, although it remains symbolic of the admission of the White House.

It concerns taxpayers earning over one million euros (about 725,000 euros).The goal, said Obama is the tax rate for the wealthiest U.S. taxpayers back to the level of the 1990s and the middle class pays no more, proportionately, than millionaires.

Obama's proposals are intended for the bipartisan commission formed this summer as part of the agreement on raising the debt ceiling.

The six Republicans and six Democrats who compose it must find by the end of November at least 1200 billion budget deficit reductions, which will add to the 917 billion already decided by the agreement of August.

"Threatening to veto, massively increase taxes to save ghosts and build on a reform of social programs, it is not a recipe for economic growth and labor market," said the leader Senate Republicans, Mitch McConnell.

John Boehner, chairman of the House of Representatives found that the contribution of Obama's bipartisan commission was not "serious".

In detail, Obama calls for the abandonment, expiration, tax exemptions up to the presidency of George W.Bush (800 billion dollars and would be recovered over ten years) and an overhaul of the tax code to eliminate some tax loopholes, such as offering tax exemptions to businesses through the acquisition of business jets (total gain of 700 billion ).

The Obama plan is also banking on 1100 billion savings associated with withdrawal of troops deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan.

The services of the White House finally believe that these reductions in the budget deficit will result in reducing the burden of debt relief that they amounted to ten-year $ 430 billion in less interest to pay.

Require the recipient of the RSA base to work one day a week, without offering additional training or support, will not help them find new jobs, says Matthew Angotti (Federation of Associations of insertion). Former Secretary of State for Active Solidarity, Marc-Philippe Daubresse, submitted a report to Nicolas Sarkozy Wednesday, September 14, 2011, which makes 22 proposals to reform the RSA.

In a report submitted Wednesday to Nicolas Sarkozy, former Minister of Solidarity Marc-Philippe Daubresse proposes to employ the beneficiaries of the RSA one day a week, paid at minimum wage. The activities concerned will have to be socially useful and cover needs that are not, such as DIY, waste collection, maintenance of heritage, home services, etc..Only persons "capable of work" would be affected (a third of the beneficiaries of RSA base). Any refusal would be punished. This report hopes to defuse the controversy launched in the spring by some members of the majority and the Minister Laurent Wauquiez, who had proposed to work for free RSA recipients. These proposals are in the right direction but remain largely inadequate, says Matthew Angotti, Director General of the Federation of Associations of insertion (Fnars). Interview.

What do you think of the proposal to employ the beneficiaries of the RSA for pay?

Compared to the proposed Laurent Wauquiez, there are two positive developments. First, we return in the labor law, contract with a single insertion (CUI) that already exists and it is not free but paid work at minimum wage.Then, targets only those capable of work, allowing social workers in the field to decide the conditions to be met.

Is it a positive step for the return to work?

No. This is not working 7 hours per week in odd jobs such crafts as one leaves lasting insecurity. There is even a big risk to keep the beneficiaries in a precarious state. This should not be the lasting solution but a starting point of a trajectory employability, including the following steps would be to get these people to vocational training and coaching increased to find a job. However, the report says nothing about Daubresse training and support. As it stands, this is like a manipulation to lower unemployment figures.

The report suggests Daubresse to strengthen sanctions for refusal of beneficiaries to work. Is it necessary?

It's communication. How pathetic to suggest that the unemployed will not work. Above all, it makes no difference: recipients of the RSA are already obliged to accept job offers or assisted contracts offered to them, or risk seeing their benefits reduced or eliminated. The problem is that offers them nothing.

In addition to training and support, are there other gaps in this report?

Yes, two major. The first concerns the RSA youth. Currently, the access conditions for the RSA under 25 are too restrictive. This leaves thousands of young people in a very precarious.The second is the level of RSA: consider that in France you can live with 450 euros a month is ridiculous! Of course, in times of austerity, I'm not asking that the amount be doubled, but it would still fund a reflection on what we consider to be the minimum decent standard of living.

Roselyne Bachelot argues that this reform is not canceled, despite the proximity of the presidential election. A retirement home in Paris in July 2006.

Roselyne Bachelot, Minister of Solidarity and Social Cohesion, said that reforming the financing of dependence "is not canceled, the deadline," in an interview published Friday by Liberation.

"This reform will, I repeat: it is not canceled, the deadline," the minister stressed, explaining that "the global financial crisis we face prevents us, for now, to implement a massive funding for years to come. "

Ms. Bachelot said "a new point will be made in early 2012," but by then, "policy towards the elderly does not stop. We are mobilized, the government continues to act," says does in this interview.

"Every year we create 7,500 extra places in nursing homes. And this effort will increase in 2012," she promises.

However, questioned the immediate need for one billion euros for the departments in charge of dependency, the minister replies that "we must adapt our systems" and that it is possible to provide "more information" and that "structures of respite, but also the structures of days" to families who request this.