International Business News

The Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) announced Wednesday it had exonerated Natixis in an investigation into financial information of the bank in November 2008 at the height of the financial crisis.

In late 2008, the AMF had launched an investigation against the bank owned almost 72% BPCE (People's Savings Bank) after announcing a loss of 234 million euros and information from press reports at the same time a trading loss of one billion euros.

In its decision, the Sanctions Committee of the AMF does not hold grievances against the bank regarding the sincerity and accuracy of its financial information.

"It does not appear that the emergency situation in which it was placed to make before markets opened an initial response to articles in The Tribune, Natixis has disregarded the requirements of accuracy, precision and fairness set out in Article 223-1 of the AMF General Regulation, "reads the decision of the Sanctions Committee.

Fauchon intends to accelerate its development in the Middle East and make tea and chocolate its two main export products, having weathered the crisis and be able to break even.

With a turnover growth of 10% during the 2009-2010 fiscal year ended March 31, to 145 million euros, the luxury grocery relatively well through the crisis thanks to its business functions – which account for 18% of sales and grew 30% over the year – and thanks to Internet sales and business gifts which jumped 40%.

"I think the luxury food took its dimension of sharing and fun available," said Isabelle Capron, CEO of the company, in an interview with Reuters.

In times of crisis, "it differs less the purchase of a flash than a Ferrari," she smiled.

For the current year which started badly with the fall in April air traffic caused by the eruption of a volcano in Iceland, Isabelle Capron said it expects growth of 8%.

In terms of results, the company has managed to balance operational in 2009-2010 and is an operating profit of approximately 5% of sales within three years.

After a slow decline, the famous luxury shopping has been saved from bankruptcy in 2004 by Michel Ducros, company president – son of Gilbert Ducros, founder of the spices of the same name – which has acquired 90% the balance being taken by the management of the company and some private investors.

RENOVATION

Fauchon, shops and aging product line, then made a major restructuring led by its new CEO, an expert on marketing and advertising in schools formed the American Colgate.

"We renovated sites, product lines, image, teams, information systems (…) Everything has been reworked," she said.

Convinced of the power of a brand embodying the 120 years of French luxury food, Isabelle Capron initially wanted to give a new Fauchon strong visual identity made in black, white and fuchsia, while keeping the logo the effects of mirror from the 1930s.

"It should be quite radical and very visible," she says.

The renovation of the store's historic Place de la Madeleine in Paris, this revival has embodied the style codes closer to the fashion of the store.

Black lacquer, pink mirrors and tinted windows, the two shops of the place have also seen their product lines fresh completely redesigned.

To facilitate the transition in its stores, Fauchon opened a bakery and a bar area with caviar, pastries modernized with "collections" of flashes and bright colors for buttons or winks at the news (home sold lightning rainbow on the day of the "gay pride").The catering products are being reviewed while offering self-service will open in September.

If the activity is divided equally between the fresh produce and groceries, the latter, which requires less manpower, offers higher margins and can easily be exported.

TEA AND CHOCOLATE IN FIRST LINE

In the grocery store, what are tea and chocolate (which each accounted for 18% of group sales) that are the subject of attention and should be the engine of international growth.

"We invest in tea and chocolate, our two major providers of business growth and profitable recurring," said Isabelle Capron, inaugurated Monday a new line of chocolates numbered dubbed "Shock Made in F" produced in collaboration with chocolate Pascal Caffet, Best Worker of France in which Fauchon took 33% stake.

Fauchon carries today, 25% of its turnover in France and 50% in Japan, where it is established for decades through a partnership with department store chain Takashimaya but where growth prospects are limited.

To grow, the company looks to the Middle East, which accounts for 15% of its sales and where it intends to open over 20 stores in the next two years, in sales that could reach 30% of turnover within five years.

The appetite of this region in the world for sweet foods makes an ideal target for the confectionery and chocolate.

Besides France, Japan and the Middle East are the only regions in the world where Fauchon has a local manufacturing enabling it to offer fresh produce.Elsewhere, shops selling grocery products that can be exported.

BACK IN CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES

After a setback in China, where the company recently closed a large store opened in Beijing in 2007 – too large, misplaced – Fauchon has opted for a model shop "gifts" to smaller area. She has just opened one in Hong Kong and said to be in contact "advanced" with partners for openings in mainland China.

United States Fauchon also suffered a defeat and closed its shops in New York but wants to expand free "if you can find the right partner".

Russia, very hard hit by the crisis, also has the longer term, among the strategic development zones of Fauchon.

The NYSE has ended on a note undecided Friday, the Dow Jones 30 industrial yielding 0.05% or 4.99 points at 10,147.81.

The S & P 500 is broader took 3.15 points, or 0.29%, to 1076.84. The Nasdaq Composite Index was on its side of 6.06 points (0.27%) to 2223.48.

These data are likely to vary even slightly.

Oracle has announced a net quarterly profit above expectations, this suggests that the recovery of IT spending continues with companies investing in large infrastructure.

The specialist said that professional software maker Sun Microsystems servers – acquired in January while he was in deficit – helped, excluding special items, totaling more than $ 400 million operating profit.

"Oracle is ahead of its roadmap," said an analyst with Piper Jaffray.

The company earned for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009-2010 ended May 31 net income excluding items of $ 0.60 while analysts on average expected $ 0.54, according to Thomson Reuters IB / E / S.

Turnover increased 39% to $ 9.5 billion, a level in line with market expectations. Oracle has acquired Sun for 5.6 billion dollars.

"We did better than expected both in terms of sales as net income," said Jeff Epstein, CFO of Oracle, said in a statement.

Sales of new software rose 14% from a year ago to $ 3.1 billion.Three months ago, Oracle had told anticipate a sales growth of between 3% and 13%.

The Oracle President Charles Phillips said the group took "significant market share" in its German rival SAP software in business management.

After finishing down 2.03% to 22.22 dollars on Wall Street, the title of Oracle jumped more than 4% in trading after-hours trade.

The action, however, declined by some 16% since it hit a high of nine in mid-April.

Sales of new homes in the United States has declined more sharply than expected in May and reached a record low with the end of a tax credit related to real estate, official statistics show, adding to fears a slowdown of economic recovery.

These sales fell by 32.7% to 300,000 annualized, against 446,000 (revised) in April, ending two consecutive months of increases.

This is their biggest decline ever in percentage since the launch of this statistical series began in 1963.

Economists and analysts polled by Reuters on average had forecast 410,000 annualized sales figure of 504,000 after the originally announced for April.

Since the buyers had to sign a contract later than April 30 to qualify for federal tax credit, which expired, observers expected a slowdown in new housing last month.

The median sales price of new homes fell 1% between May and April fell to 200,900 dollars. In one year, prices fell 9.6%, evening their biggest drop since July 2009.

The American group of consumer products Procter & Gamble has decided to suspend television advertising campaign for its Pringles brand potato chips with French footballer Nicolas Anelka, "he said Monday in a statement.

"Following recent events and to ensure that this film is misunderstood by the public, the Pringles brand has decided to suspend its television advertising campaign," the statement said.

"This is indeed focused on the festive side of football and is no longer relevant given the circumstances," he added.

Nicolas Anelka has been returned Saturday from the France team after, according to the press, insulted the coach Raymond Domenech and refused to apologize publicly.In protest, the players refused to train for the match on Tuesday against South Africa, decisive for the Blues.

The sign of restoration Quick was the first Saturday remove advertisements containing the Chelsea player.

Johnson Controls said to be still interested in some of Visteon's business despite rejection suffered by its offer of 1.2 billion dollars (one billion euros) on Tuesday.

In a statement, the American automotive supplier said it had sent a letter to his competitor in which it reaffirmed its proposed acquisition, without giving further details.

Visteon said Tuesday its rejection of the bid from Johnson Controls for its determination to stick to its own roadmap to exit from bankruptcy.

On May 21, Johnson was caught short financial analysts by offering to buy the business vehicle interiors and electronics.

Visteon, a leading supplier of Ford, was placed last year under the protection of Chapter 11 of U.S. bankruptcy law in order to reorganize its business and to clean up its balance sheet.

In the first three months of the year, the OEM posted a net profit of 233 million against two million a year ago.

More than six in ten French (63%) feel negatively action of Nicolas Sarkozy since 2007 on social policy, against 34% positive, according to a CSA poll published Cap Friday, June 4 by the Journalists Association of social information (AJIS) and DomPlus. When they think about the action of the President of the Republic since 2007 in social policy, 29% of the French as "very negative" and 34% "fairly negative", while 3% are "very positive" and 31 % "fairly positive". They have been 3% did not comment.

Read about our investigation: Why Sarkozy's policy is so unpopular

When asked specifically about various fields is in terms of purchasing power that the French seem most critical: More than three quarters (76%) perceive the action of the Head of State as "rather negative", only 18% consider it "somewhat positive".For a majority of French, is also rather negative opinion on the fight against unemployment (68% against 27%), the fight against poverty (69% against 26%), the incentive to work harder (60% cons 36%), dialogue between management and unions (57% against 30%, 13% did not). Concerning the effectiveness of the minimum service in transport during strikes, the action is seen as "rather negative" to 48%, against 40% (12% did not).

About the pension reform, only unions inspire "somewhat confident" a majority of French people (54% against 42% who have "not much confidence"), according to the poll. In contrast, over two thirds (67%) were "not much confidence" in the patronage of the reform, against 26% experiencing more confidence.At 64%, the French have not much confidence in Nicolas Sarkozy to reform, against 32% who tend to trust.

The leftist opposition also inspires rather not trust a majority of French, but to a lesser extent (55% against 38%). Of the decisions taken by the President to deal with the crisis, 49% of French people consider them bad, against 47%. Nearly one in two French (49%) said the French company less united than three years ago, while 37% say "neither more nor less" and 11% supportive.

The survey of the CSA institute and Cap for Ajisai DomPlus and was conducted by telephone 19 and May 20 from a nationally representative sample of 1,000 persons aged 18 years or older, constituted under the quota method.

Contrary to the myth of the victory of 1998, a course team of France in World Cup-2010 has little chance of boosting consumption and cheer to the French morose for months, analysts said.

"Given the past, there is little chance that there is an impact on the morale of the French," explains Benoit Heitz, chief of the division at INSEE cyclical synthesis. While in 1998, "there was an improvement in consumer confidence in July, when the victory of France, but the improvement trend existed before. At best, it would have amplified the trend already existing" he continues, noting that these good results were anyway mostly related to the fact that the competition was held in France.

But this year the World Cup takes place in South Africa and French morale was already at half mast.This indicator summarizes the views of households on the economic situation and declining steadily since the beginning of the year and has dropped 8 points since January. And the chances of a reversal through the course of the France team is minimal.

"Only a victory in the final could possibly have an exhilarating effect, otherwise it will be marginal," said Alexander Law, chief economist at Global Xerfi. "If we win, it will have a positive impact on consumer confidence, but it is only on their morale.And only if we win, if we lose the first round or even the final, "added Nicolas Bouzou, an analyst at Aster.

Impact on sales of TVs

Whether this improvement would last, "it depends much more on attitudes to austerity plan that results in World Cup," says he, in all cases ensuring that the course would have the Blues no impact on consumption. "At the macro level, it has no impact," he insists.

"Often they say that the victories of 1998 and 2000 have generated growth but this is not the case, growth was already there, also notes Marc Touati, director of Global Equities. "The victory is the icing on the cake.The route of the France team can only be the icing on the cake, and if it does not cake …", continues the analyst.

The World should certainly have an impact on sales of televisions, which France won or not. The GfK account and an increase of 200,000 to 250,000 pieces by this event that will invigorate even more a market already in great shape (8.7 million sales in 2010). Good results could also French "boost sales of textiles, with the Blues jerseys, notes Alexander Law. "But not to be extremely high, especially since the team of France does not enjoy a good symbol of love," he tempers.

An early elimination should not have any effect on consumer sentiment. "The team has qualified in pain, his popularity rating has rarely been so low, so people just say + they knew they were unable +.Unfortunately, the French economy has disadvantages much heavier than the poor performance of its sports teams, "said Alexander Law. Failure" could generate a movement of depression, but temporary, "said Marc Touati of his side.

The Chinese growth model, based on a docile workforce and cheap, is it threatened? The strike in Chinese factories of Honda and suicide clusters among the subcontractor Foxconn electronic, seem at least symbolic of a turn. These two events led to strong wage increases. And Beijing has validated this finding of a lack of remuneration in deciding dramatically Friday to raise the minimum wage by 20%. Twice that during the normal annual adjustment.

In a country accustomed to explosions of anger – with 127,000 protests in 2008 – and where information is locked, it is unclear whether they had the same impact in other times.

240 euros to live in Shenzhen

Until recently, indeed, the authority said that this kind of slippage occurs only in "capitalist" countries.But Premier Wen Jiabao has officially acknowledged the existence of a "certain level of social tension." It is also not a coincidence that the budget for public safety has increased significantly this year. But power is also well aware that the inequalities of wealth, rather than decreasing with the crisis has intensified further.